Agriculture in Taiwan is mainly small-scale farming management. After joining the WTO, we are surferring the competition and challenges of globalization. Innovation and reform are needed to enhance the competitiveness of the agri-industry. This course is talking about the current status and trends of agricultural operations. We also explore the impact of factors such as business scale, labor costs, industrial characteristics, and biodiversity on creating a sustainable agricultural development environment. After understanding the situation, we should think about how to use agricultural management structure to promote agricultural development.