This subject discusses the recent trends and developments in biotechnology through journal articles review. The main contents of special research topics include lipidomics technology, metagenomics, microbiomics, biofertilizer and biocontrol, environmental bioremediation, bioenergy and biofuel, digital biology and artificial intelligence, nanoscience and nanobiology, biomaterials engineering, biofabrication, genome editing, synthetic biology, translational biology, quantum biology, biosensor, green chemistry and sustainability, RNA-based therapeutics, exosomes and regenerative medicine, and personalized medicine.