The objective of this experimental course is to let the students carry out the isolation of AMF spores, AM observation, AM spores inoculation and subculture of AM spores. In terms of ectomycorrhizae, they will operate how to isolate fungal species from mycorrhiza, ectomycorrhizal observation, subculture on medium as well as on bulk bag. At final, students will also learn how to apply ectomycorrhizal on remediation and reforestation.